quarta-feira, 19 de outubro de 2011

Brasil – Uma componente decisiva para as integrações e alternativas do século XXI




MARTINHO JÚNIOR

A única opção para uma irreversível emergência do Brasil, deve ser aquela capaz de gestão estratégica, na profundidade deste século e dos vindouros, no que toca às duas AMAZÓNIAS: a Verde e a Azul.

De certo modo o BRASIL visto com essas cores (que também o são da bandeira nacional), é um termo relativo ao passado, que se prende à raiz colonial e neo colonial e AMAZÓNIA é o termo do futuro que emerge (mesmo que não mude de nome, deve pois consolidar-se nessa nação-continente o imaginário estratégico em reforço dos que estão à "esquerda" dos "tucanos")...

... Assim julgo que a emergência será garantidamente um parto menos difícil!...

A AMAZÓNIA emergente é o que se precisa também deste lado do Atlântico, neste CONGO sujeito a colonialismo, a escravatura e a tanta cobiça contemporânea, um Congo que ainda não se conseguiu livrar das armadilhas neo coloniais, particularmente daquelas que têm resultado na barbárie de sangue que tem caracterizado os últimos decénios!

O que no BRASIL se decidir sobre as duas AMAZÓNIAS pode pelo menos influenciar em novas emergências que a acontecer na costa leste do Atlântico, poderiam resultar na vanguarda do renascimento cultural em África, um renascimento de que a humanidade tanto precisa!

Foi com esse comentário que fiz a minha assinatura em dois excelentes artigos “O que um Governo Serra faria com o pré-sal?” e “Cenário global reforça opção nacionalista sobre o pré-sal” recentemente colocados no Carta Maior. (1)

É evidente que as duas Amazónias que irão concertar o Brasil do futuro com mais ou com menos emergência, também existem nas potencialidades do Congo – Golfo da Guiné, com uma enorme dificuldade: enquanto a formação da identidade Americano – Latina no Brasil beneficiou do facto de se ter constituído um sub continente que chega ao coração físico-geográfico da América do Sul, aqui deste lado do Atlântico, são frágeis as identidades nacionais que se adaptam aos sucessivos rescaldos da Conferência de Berlim, particularmente frágeis no coração de África, nos Kivus e nos Grandes Lagos e isto apesar da Bélgica ter sido no Congo, no Ruanda e no Burundi a mesma (média e intermédia) potência colonizadora.

A fragilidade Africana não é um assunto novo e Ernesto Che Guevara, o guerrilheiro heróico que soube também tocar os corações físico-geográficos dos dois continentes borda Atlântico Sul, foi dos primeiros a aperceber-se disso: de facto, na sua passagem com tão esclarecidas opções por África em 1965, há 45 anos, Che apercebeu-se quanto a frágil identidade nacional, ou mesmo a sua completa ausência, era um tremendo obstáculo ao moderno movimento de libertação, aquele que para além do colonialismo e do “apartheid” espreitava as possibilidades de se contrapor ao neo colonialismo para além do tempo colonial e do “apartheid”.

A meteórica guerrilha do Che no Congo, sublinhou a percepção de quanto era difícil a aspiração da libertação em África, quando aqueles que foram deixados durante o colonialismo na marginalidade e à deriva sem sequer conseguir alcançar um patamar mínimo em prol duma identidade nacional, pouco garantiam às exigências duma mobilização cujo objectivo principal era a luta armada directa contra regimes neo coloniais.

Por isso mesmo ao lembrar Che Guevara e ao inventariar a história contemporânea de África nos últimos 50 anos, posso perceber quanto a segunda independência Americana Latina pode influir numa emergência Africano Latina tendo como referência e factor o que há de mais Verde em África, o Congo e o que há de mais Azul na costa ocidental Africana, o “offshore” petrolífero de todo o Golfo da Guiné, da Costa do Marfim a Angola!

O que é Verde na Amazónia e no Congo, é sobretudo tropical: no conjunto cerca de 20% das florestas globais, sendo 15% para a Amazónia e 5% para o Congo, mas cerca de 90% das florestas de latitude equatorial, ou seja 60% para a floresta Amazónica, 20% para a do Congo e 10% para o resto (especialmente no sul da Ásia). (2)

O que é Azul ao longo da costa brasileira, é Azul na costa do Golfo da Guiné, o recipiente físico-geográfico que, há milhões de anos, encaixava a América do Sul, quando os continentes estavam unidos, uma dádiva que nos deixou essa imensa herança de incalculável valor geo estratégica: o petróleo e o pré-sal da Venezuela e do Brasil, como o petróleo “offshore” de todo o Golfo da Guiné.

Com múltiplas formações nacionais de frágeis fronteiras, com identidades nacionais em formação ainda mais frágeis, com estados em permanente colapso feitos pasto de alianças entre elites vulneráveis agenciadas pela lógica capitalista e sobretudo pelo neo liberalismo bárbaro e rapinador dos finais do século XX, princípios do século XXI, a África vê a emergência Americano Latina com um misto de inspiração e esperança que se desenha no horizonte (é oportuno referenciar-se no quadro que é propiciado pelas presentes eleições nesse colosso que é o Brasil).

Em socorro das emergências possíveis nas duas margens do Atlântico Sul, pouco a pouco a China vem-se destacando, não fosse ela mesma outra das cruciais emergências globais.

A China, em comum com o universo Americano – Africano – Latino, teve passado de colónia e tem tido obstáculos neo coloniais, mas agora cada vez mais se impõe aos desafios, não pela força militar, mas pelas interconexões que vão estabelecendo as necessidades amplas de desenvolvimento sincronizadas com os relacionamentos que laboriosamente vai expandindo na América do Sul, precisamente com a Venezuela e o Brasil, tal como em África, com Angola e com a RDC…

A título de exemplo, acordos recentes que foram vinculados antes das eleições na Venezuela e com o Governo de Hugo Chavez, estão no seguimento de acordos elaborados em Angola e na RDC: (3)

«Todo o petróleo que a China possa necessitar para se consolidar como uma grande potência está aqui, disse Chávez a 18 de Setembro ao receber os primeiros quatro mil milhões de dólares do acordo. Para avaliar o acordo assinado, bem como o volume total do investimento chinês na Venezuela, deve considerar-se que a potência asiática registou um investimento directo no exterior de 56.500 milhões de dólares em 2009. A maior da sua história. Ou seja, o acordo com a Venezuela representa quase 36 por cento do total anual no seu melhor ano. E num só país.”

O Sul tem tudo a ganhar quando os nexos alternativos se expandem entre os emergentes, em especial quando o petróleo é uma das molas vitais para novos e geo estratégicos relacionamentos.

Esta Nova Era de emergências e de alternativas que desponta, deve-se unir e integrar não só em relação ao Verde Amazónico – Congolês, mas também em relação ao Azul do petróleo, quando na borda oeste do Atlântico Sul despontam Venezuela e Brasil e a leste está o Golfo da Guiné.

No caso do petróleo há contudo uma recomendação única: é necessário reforçar na Venezuela, no Brasil, em Angola e em outros componentes do Golfo da Guiné, o caminho adstrito ao respectivo estado por parte das suas petroleiras, sem com isso se permitir, ao elitismo da sua super estrutura administrativa e de gestão, as aberturas internas e externas que funcionem contra natura, entre elas as alianças com os conglomerados energéticos de natureza Anglo Saxónica, para lá do que até hoje perseguiram e conseguiram.

Na América do Sul há melhores condições que em África no que diz respeito a essas tão decisivas condições conjunturais de meios humanos vocacionados para o empenho e por isso o entrosamento entre as petroleiras estatais desses países do Sul, é essencial para o reforço das estratégias vocacionadas para o futuro estabelecidas a Sul do Atlântico.

Notas:
- (1) – O que o Governo Serra faria com o pré-sal? – Saul Leblon – Carta Maior – http://www.cartamaior.com.br/templates/materiaMostrar.cfm?materia_id=17036&boletim_id=774&componente_id=12852 ; Cenário global reforça opção nacionalista sobre o pré-sal – Igor Fuser – Opera Mundi – Carta Maior – http://www.cartamaior.com.br/templates/materiaMostrar.cfm?materia_id=16134
- (2) – Floresta geral – Information for action – http://www.informaction.org/cgi-bin/gPageMulti.pl?basepage=template01.html&main=po_forests&language=portuguese&countries=menua_countries&s=Forests/General
- (3) – República Bolivariana da Venezuela: peça geopolítica global – Raul Zibéchi – Informação Alternativa – http://infoalternativa.org/spip.php?article1897

11 comentários:

Anónimo disse...

A GRANDE OPORTUNIDADE!

Este artigo foi elaborado há um ano, tendo sido publiado pela Fábrica dos Blogs no Página Um, por altura das eleições Presidenciais no Brasil e parece-me que não perde validade.

Desse modo julgo ser de boa memória voltar a publicá-lo, quando também um ano após sua eleição, a Presidente do Brasil visita a África Austral, com fecho de seu périplo em Angola.

Há ainda um enorme déficit geo estratégio entre as duas margens do Atlântico Sul, mas perante a voracidade dos falcões, com os Estados Unidos à cabeça, é a alternativa Sul-Sul que merece a maior vocação e a grande oportunidade!

Martinho Júnior.

Luanda.

Anónimo disse...

Caramba.

Quando os EUA investem América do Sul, é imperialismo; mas quando a China investe é uma GRANDE OPORTUNIDADE !!! Nossa, quanta lógica !!!!

A China é uma nação de mansos cordeiros, que o digam os tibetanos. Que o diga o Vietnã, que tem um acordo militar com o imperialista EUA (pois é) para se proteger do bom vizinho.

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